Flemings Left Hand Rule
We are often asked if we are aware of Fleming's Left Hand Rule, also known as the motor rule, and the answer is yes! We have put a page together with details of the left-hand rule invented by Fleming for reference, but also for all you left-handers studying for your GCSE's and other exams where Flemings motor rule will come in handy!

Sir Fleming - Posing with his left hand?
Sir John Ambrose Fleming. 1849–1945, English electrical engineer. He was a leader in the development of electric lighting, the telephone, and wireless telegraphy in England and the inventor of a thermionic valve (the first electron tube). Fleming was a professor at the Univ. of London and at University College and was knighted in 1929.
Fleming's Left Hand Rule This rule describes the action of an object in an electric or magnetic field. Similiarly to the right hand rule, the left hand should be extended. The thumb should be in the positive y-axis, the index finger in the positive z-axis, and the middle finger in the positive x-axis. We define positive y as up from the ground, positive x as towards your right, and positive z as away from your body.
The thumb represents motion, the direction in which the object is currently travelling.
The first finger represents the field of the system we are looking at.
The second finger represents the current which is induced into the system in which are looking at.
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When a wire carrying an electric current is moved in a magnetic field of a magnet the magnetic field induced by the wire reacts with the magnetic field of the magnet causing the wire to move outwards. Fleming's left hand rule helps you to predict the movement. |
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First finger - direction of magnetic field (N-S)
SeCond finger - direction of current (positive to negative)
ThuMb - movements of the wire |
When a coil of wire carrying a current is placed in a magnetic field the coil turns.
This is called the motor effect.
The Practical Applications of this Theory
By using the three components:
and the coil of the electro-magnet, a wide range of practical applications are possible.
Electric motors have magnets, a coil, and use electricity to produce movement.
The magnet field of the coil pushes away from the magnetic field in the surrounding magnet, so turning the coil and the motor spindle.
Interesting science lesson brought to you by Anything Left-Handed.
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